The Colombia FARC Guerrilla Group

FARC is an acronym for Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia). FARC was founded in Colombia in 1964. Objectives of FARC According to FARC, its goals are to represent Colombias rural poor by seizing power through armed revolution, and establishing government. FARC is a self-proclaimed Marxist-Leninist organization, which means it is committed in some fashion to the the redistribution of wealth among the countrys population. In keeping with this position, it opposes multinational corporations and the privatization of national resources. FARCs commitment to ideological goals has waned considerably; it often appears largely to be a criminal organization. Its supporters tend to join in search of employment, less than to fulfill political goals. Backing and Affiliation FARC has supported itself through a number of criminal means, most notably through its participation in the cocaine trade, from harvest to manufacture. It also has functioned, like the mafia, in rural areas of Colombia, requiring businesses to pay for their protection against attack. It has received outside support from Cuba. In early 2008, news surfaced, based on laptops from a FARC camp, that Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez had forced a strategic alliance with FARC to undermine Colombias government. Notable Attacks July 17, 2008: Eight civilians were kidnapped and held for a week before being released. FARC is estimated to be holding about 800 hostages.April 15, 2005: A cylinder gas bomb attack killed a child and injured over twenty civilians in the town of Toribio. The attack was part of FARCs ongoing conflict with the government. FARC has frequently been accused of causing unnecessary civilian deaths.June 3, 2004: 34 coca farmers were found bound and shot. FARC took responsibility, and said they had killed the men for support of right-wing paramilitaries. FARC was first established as a guerrilla fighting force. It is organized in military fashion, and governed by a secretariat. FARC has employed a vast array of tactics and techniques to achieve military and financial goals including bombings, assassinations, extortion, kidnapping and hijacking. It is estimated to have about 9,000 to 12,000 active members. Origins and Context FARC was created in a period of intense class turmoil in Colombia and after many years of severe violence over the distribution of land and wealth in the rural country. In the late 1950s, two warring political forces, Conservative and Liberals, backed by army power, joined to become a National Front and began consolidating their hold over Colombia. However, both were interested in helping large landowners invest in and use peasant land. FARC was created out of guerrilla forces that opposed this consolidation. The increasing pressure on peasants by the government and property owners in the 1970s helped FARC grow. It became a proper military organization and gained support from peasants, but also students and intellectuals. In 1980, peace talks between the government and FARC began. The government hoped to transform FARC into a political party. In the meantime, right wing paramilitary groups began to grow, in particular to protect the lucrative coca trade. In the wake of peace talk failures, violence between FARC, the army and the paramilitaries grew in the 1990s.

Management and Company - 1613 Words

Running head: INTERNAL/EXTERNAL FACTORS Internal/External Factors Team B MGT 330 September 20, 2010 Joe Cheng Internal/External Factors Companies are being challenged every day with factors that affect their primary management functions. Globalization, technology, innovation, diversity, and ethics are just some of the factors companies are facing that can affect functions of management. Managers are trained to identify these factors and analyze how they will affect the functions of their management. Planning, organizing, leading, and controlling are the four functions managers operate under. Managers will look for signs indicating when of these factors are affecting their management function. In the following†¦show more content†¦Planning for globalization is where one would need to look at the end results for the their purpose of globalizing. To begin globalizing, you need to understand what it is you are looking for e.g. cheaper labor, out-sourcing, and bigger market. Once you understand this, you can move on to the next function of management. Organizing in a global market can and will be difficult . To organize a global business, you need to take in many factors to help determine your end result. To organize a business, you will need to think not only of your company’s well being, but also the relationship your company has with the market you are currently in. To organize on a global level, you will need to have many people in many places, this way you can keep yourself updated on what is happing in each of the regions your company is involved in. Leading and controlling in a global environment will mean having to think about all aspects of your company across the globe. Since both of these functions have pretty much the same application in a global market, we can discuss them both here. Many people in many different places will rely on you or the company to know where the end results lay at and how to achieve them. In order to lead and control a global company, you will need to look at all aspects of your company’s operation in each of the markets you are in. You will need to decide which is best for each area and monitor the performance.Show MoreRelatedManagement and Company1091 Words   |  5 PagesManagement Imagine you are an executive for BP, and you are preparing a presentation for the board of directors about the organization’s direction. Create a 10- to 15-slide Microsoft  ® PowerPoint  ® presentation, with speaker notes, in which you address the following: †¢ Evaluate the planning function of management as it relates to the organization’s goals and strategies. Use steps in the planning process outlined in the text. †¢ Analyze the influence that legal issues, ethics, and corporate socialRead MoreThe Management Of A Company1238 Words   |  5 PagesHow would you feel if you owned part of a company, but could not help make any decisions on the future of the company? 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In 1913, Mario Prada founded the company. Currently, this company is operating with over 250 outlets throughout the world with Prada Mario and his brother started business with a leather goods shop in 1913 in Milan, Italy. The shop initially sold leather products only. Mario Prada was against the role of women in business; hence, the female members of the family were notRead MoreThe Management Of King Company Essay1727 Words   |  7 Pages King Company Name Institution â€Æ' King Company Kings Company is a small assembling organization located in upper Midwest City. The company produces quality accessories in the computer industry. It was started in 1994 by Don Dean in Silicon Valley. King Company faces numerous challenges in its business operations including the need to cut its labor costs, and eliminating the adverse impacts of downsizing (Agrawal Matsa, 2013). 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However HMC examined short-term and long-term historical records and talked with investment management firms specialized in this type of analysis in order to get the most accurate data. Finally, HMC is doing well using the optimizer as a proxy for the investment decision. Optimizers may lead to completely different investment strategies if the inputs

Becoming a Fashion Designer Essay - 1334 Words

Steve Mergarten Mrs. Malaspino English 12 A November 28, 2009 Becoming a Fashion Designer Cynthia Nellis, in her column â€Å"Day in the Life of a Fashion Couture Designer†, says, â€Å"... nothing is ever typical in the world of fashion...no day is ever routine, although we begin and end each day more or less the same: in early, out late.† Working as a Fashion Designer is a very busy, hard and challenging job. You have to provide a lot of strengths in creativity, marketing and determination; to be successful. The purpose of this paper is to give information on the subject on fashion design, and to intend to show how fashion design works. Several questions will be addressed in this research paper. What is a usual work day look like? How†¦show more content†¦Many famous designers get to travel all over the world to see fashion shows and get foreign inspiration, or even to just make business connections. Unfortunately, there are some disadvantages too. Perfection is often a nemesis of many famous designers. It takes sometimes more than two hundred ho urs to complete a ambitious project, depending on the complexity of the inner and outer construction and the extent of the finish work. Another disadvantage is working late shifts and overtime, without receiving much salary. The advantages can be in a way disadvantages. While working with other people there might be conflicts or a possibility of fighting with difficult coworkers. Another disadvantage is that designers work in a room that is very noisy and distracting. You work the hardest when it is right before a deadline or a fashion show. They cram everything, which places more pressure on them during this time. Last but not least, fashion designers have a difficult time trying to find one specific type of clothing that fits all the people. (â€Å"How to become a fashion designer†) To become a designer, it is best to begin at a young age and develop your talents. 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Marketing Product and Brand Strategy

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Product and Brand Strategy? Answer: Introduction: This particular study provides a detailed insight about various marketing product and brand strategy. In order to fulfil the demand of the customers, the service providers of a particular organization have to prepare some attributes so that they can attract the attention of the customers. For that purpose, this assignment has focused to make a conjoint spreadsheet for collecting the response on behalf of the customers regarding the product. As per the demand of the case scenario, kickstarter.com has launched an ultra slim tractable wallet, which aims to provide an instant access of card. This product has been named as EKSTER. Now, this assignment intends to gather the feedback of the customers response. Furthermore, one preliminary website has been planned to make in order to promote their brand and to reach the target customer directly. Identifying attributes and levels for a possible conjoint design In this specific part, the study has focused to choose different attributes of and levels of data about EKSTEP (Bloch 2010). As already highlighted in the excel sheet the five attributes of this particular product has been highlighted. These are as follows: Step 1: Specific Names of product attributes: Factor 1: Benefits Factor 2: Accessibility Factor 3: Function Factor 4: Ultra Slim Wallet Factor 5: Trackable Therefore, it has been noticed that EKSTEP is possessed with five different attributes that include benefits, accessibility, function, ultra slim and trackable. In order to draw the attention of the customers, EKSTEP has invented their business plan and policy so that users can track the distance between them and their wallet. Therefore, this facility prevents the possibility to lose wallet from the user (Catry and Chevalier 2009). Therefore, these are the primary advantage of this particular product based on which the customers have showed their interest to purchase this brand. In the next part, six attributes levels have been discussed with specification. The levels of benefit of EKSTEP include user friendly, extra thin and trackable. Tis particular product is easily accessible and at the same time, it helps to keep a track on the distance between the user and the product. When the user would press the click button, it would be started in the spring-loaded mechanism. EKSTEP is possessed with three functions as well as categories primarily that are bellroy low down, ridge titanium wallet and finally DPTR leather calm wallet (Chen and Xie 2015). This particular brand has been divided into two categories like super thin and extra large thin. As EKSTEP is easily trackable, it reduces the maximum chance to lose the product because this product indicates the distance between user and wallet (Dickson and Ginter 2011). (Refer to appendix 1 for each of the six attributes) The collection of data by using the conjoint excel spreadsheet from four potential consumers The feedbacks of four regular customers of kickstarter.com have been collected in order to gather sufficient response about their product. Four people have provided their response through voting machine. The response have been gather and prepared in the spreadsheet that is attached with this file (Friedrich and Witt 2010). It has been observed from the response of the customers that more than fifty percent of the customers have been provided positive response. Among four people, more than two people have provided positive feedback about EKSTER. Moreover, sufficient data has also been collected from those people who have not given positive response to them (Gebauer 2008). As per the response of that people, it has been observed that kickstarter.com should enhance their workforce planning in order to maintain a balance between customers demand and supply. Drawing up a preliminary website using to manage database From the preliminary website mentioned above, it has been observed that website of kickstarter is one of the major platforms in order to promote their new brand. In the particular website, the details of the products have already mentioned. The facilities and benefits of using ultra slim wallet have pointed out in this particular product (Grover 2011). Through this website, the customers come to know the features of EKSTER. They have come to know how this particular brand can be differentiated with other ultra slim brands. As a result, customers get the scope to know about the product in detail before purchasing it. In this particular website, customer Zone is available. In this zone, one public forum has been created. While visiting the website, customers can provide their feedback whether positive or negative. As per the feedback given by the customers, the business experts tend to form their strategies and policies (Hensel 2009). One particular division has been allocated in kickstarter. The responsibility of that division is to keep a constant connection with the customers. After getting any comment on behalf of customers, the public forum division tends to give an immediate feedback in order to draw the attention of the customers. Moreover, if any customer tend to recommend something regarding the organizational process and policies, public forum department accept the suggestion of the customers positively. They give the assurance that this particular matter would be taken into consideration by the management team (Hopkins 2010). These are the effective ways to keep a contact with the customers. On the other hand customers as well like to provide a positive response if they receive a good customer relation on behalf of the organization (Kirpalani 2014). Conclusion: Therefore, this particular study provides an in-depth knowledge how to make an effective conjoint design after launching a new product in an organization. EKSTER, one of the most ultra slim and trackable wallets introduced by kickstarter.com gathered immense positive response from the customers. In this conjoint design, the designers have planned to highlight the different attributes of this particular product. Through a voting machine, service providers have also collected the response of the customers. More than fifty percent voters have provided positive feedback. In addition, the customers who did not support the options have provided necessary recommendation based on which the organization can change their business strategy. Furthermore, one preliminary website has been formed in this assignment where the details of the organization have been provided. Contact details are available in the official website of the organization. Customers can get the opportunity to communicate with the members of customer service system directly. Besides, they can mention their necessary queries in the public forum available in the customer zone of this official website. The public forum department of kickstarter.com is very much active. They like to provide a positive response to the consumers in order to draw their attention. Reference List: Bloch, P. 2010. The product enthusiast: implications for marketing strategy. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 3(3), pp.51-62. Catry, B. and Chevalier, M. 2009. Market Share Strategy and the Product Life Cycle. Journal of Marketing, 38(4), p.29. Chen, Y. and Xie, J. 2015. Third-Party Product Review and Firm Marketing Strategy. Marketing Science, 24(2), pp.218-240. Dickson, P. and Ginter, J. 2011. Market Segmentation, Product Differentiation, and Marketing Strategy. Journal of Marketing, 51(2), p.1. Friedrich, H. and Witt, J. 2010. Consumer Product Branding Strategy and the Marketing of Physicians' Services. Marketing Quarterly, 13(2), pp.87-98. Gebauer, H. 2008. Identifying service strategies in product manufacturing companies by exploring environment strategy configurations. Industrial Marketing Management, 37(3), pp.278-291. Grover, R. 2011. Editorial: Marketing strategy and organizational strategy. J Market-Focused Manage, 1(3). Hensel, P. 2009. Transferring product positioning strategy to the professional services market sector. Services Marketing Quart., 4(1), pp.31-39. Hopkins, D. 2010. New emphases in product planning and strategy development. Industrial Marketing Management, 6(6), pp.410-419. Kirpalani, V. 2014. Multinational product strategy. Industrial Marketing Management, 7(4), pp.283-284.