The Vaccine Against Cowpox Also Gave Protection Against...

In 1796, Edward Jenner showed the world that the vaccine against cowpox also gave protection against the smallpox disease. Ever since Jenner s discovery, the main principles of vaccines has gained more acceptance through the years of practice. In 1816, 20 years after Edward Jenner s discovery, Sweden would create a compulsory vaccine for smallpox, which will eradicate the disease in many countries (Ortqvist et al). By noticing the long-lasting effects of vaccinations in people, one can understand the importance of a well-informed society. Acta Paediatrica, a peer-review medical journal organization, noted, â€Å"The body hosts many microorganisms, including bacteria and viruses that live with or off it† (Ortqvist et al). Vaccines, however,†¦show more content†¦However, 100 children out of the one million were diagnosed with a rare side-effect in which a section of the small intestine would fold into another section called intussusceptions. Tetanus is a very serious ba cterial infection that has become extremely rare in the United States. If one develops the infection, he or she is still recommended to take the vaccination. The reason for it is due to the toxin made by the disease that would affect the immune system in the long run. Hib, HPV, and pneumococcal vaccines all help to improve the immune response better than natural infection (Holland). Certain vaccines are highly recommended but sometimes they are not fully covered, leaving children suffering from possible diseases that are preventable such as: smallpox, chickenpox, measles, hepatitis B, and many more. Moreover, being covered is not the only problem. The shortage of childhood vaccines, especially in the United States, are due to the lack of manufacturing capacity, lack of accurate data, and lack of communication. Between December 2007 and September 2009, the United States had a lack of Hib vaccines, leaving a high number of children at the risk of infection (Esposito et al). In 1989, a measles epidemic infected more than 18,000 people and killed 41 children in the U.S.. The outbreak occurred due to extremely low immunization rates. Jon Cohen, a physician executive business, believes â€Å"It was just a disaster waitingShow MoreRelatedEdward Jenner and the Discovery of Vaccines Essay755 Words   |  4 PagesEdward Jenner and the Discovery of Vaccines Edward Jenner (1749-1823) trained in London, under John Hunter, and was an army surgeon for a period of time. After that, he spent his whole career as a country doctor in his home county, Gloucestershire (West of England). His research was based on careful case studies and clinical observation more than a hundred years before scientists could explain what viruses and diseases actually were. His innovative new method was successfulRead MoreVaccines : Defense Against Disease Or Illness?1657 Words   |  7 PagesVaccines: Defense Against Disease or Initiators of Illness? Human beings are not invincible, for they are susceptible to things such as sickness, disease, and death. Throughout the years, humans have faced numerous outbreaks of different illnesses. In response to such outbreaks, people searched for ways to protect themselves. One protection method was vaccination. The creation of the first vaccine, the further development of common vaccinations, and the varied responses to vaccination have greatlyRead MoreThe Importance Of Vaccines1195 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The two public health interventions that have had the greatest impact on the world’s health are clean water and vaccines†, says the World Health Organisation. However, not everyone agrees that the increasing number of available vaccines are necessary, or even safe. So, when faced with the individual and their right to make their own decision about being vaccinated; and the ramifications that their decision may have on society as a whole; is it advisable to make the vac cination programme compulsoryRead MoreVaccines And Immunizations On The Health Of Citizens Of The World Over The Years : Water Purification And Vaccinations Essay2113 Words   |  9 Pagesand an immunization. A vaccine contains a live, but weakened, or dead germ that is able to cause a particular disease such as tetanus or the flu. A vaccine is the action of being injected with a germ and immunization is the action of the body developing antibodies against the germ that was presented via injection. In this paper, I will discuss the history, the pros and cons and my viewpoint with supporting information about vaccines and immunizations. The history of vaccines dates back to ancientRead MoreImmunization Occurs And Its Effects On Children s Immune System3091 Words   |  13 Pages Immunization occurs when a person is made resistant to an infectious disease, typically by the administration of a vaccine. A vaccine stimulates the body’s own immune system to protect a person from an infection or a disease. The vaccines give a small amount of a virus or bacteria that has been weakened or killed. The immune system learns to recognize and attack that virus or bacteria if the person is later exposed to it. Everyone’s immune system is different and not all will generate an adequateRead MoreVaccination Compulsory For All 6 Week Old Children2882 Words   |  12 Pagesvaccinations at 6 weeks protect against multiple diseases. They are: Rotavirus, Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, Polio, Hepatitis B, Haemophilus influenza type b and Pneumococcal. These are covered by 3 vaccines. The focus of my investigation will b e on the 6 week old vaccine and whether New Zealand should make the vaccination compulsory for all 6 week old children. The following report looks at the reasons there is speculation or ignorance surrounding vaccination and also my personal standpoint based

Cicero The Statesman And Philosopher - 942 Words

Cicero: The Statesman and Philosopher Cicero was a Roman statesman, lawyer, and philosopher. He did not have a set major belief in a particular philosophy. Cicero studied under an epicurean, a stoic, and an academic. He did call himself an academic however, his theory of knowledge was based on probability over stating certainty. He preferred it this way to help justify any contradictions in any of his works. â€Å"He usually writes as a theist, but the only religious exaltation in his writings is to be found in the â€Å"Somnium Scipionis† (â€Å"Scipio’s Dream†) at the end of De republica.† (Dacre Balsdon). Cicero would call himself agnostic and his theist writing could have stemmed from the teaching of Epicureanism. I agree with the idea of basing your theory of knowledge on probability because not everyone is 100 percent correct 100 percent of the time. Most people would consider Cicero one of Rome s greatest public speakers. Marcus Tullius Cicero was born in 106 BCE in Arpinium, Italy. Not much is really known about Cicero s heritage, for example, his mother however, â€Å"his father was a well-to-do and well-read member of the semi-noble equestrian (or knight) class with good connections in Rome, although with no familial ties to the Roman patrician or senatorial class.† (Mastin). After serving in the military, Cicero started defending people in Rome s courts. He likes the Roman Republic and used philosophy to tell the Roman people his political views and to help argue for them to beShow MoreRelatedEssay on Cicero718 Words   |  3 PagesCicero Born Marcus Tullius Cicero in Arpinum (Italy) in 106 BC, he became a writer, statesman, orator and philosopher. He loved politics and he wrote only when he could not participate in government. He had a motto which he constantly strived for: to always be the best and over top the rest. Cicero had a high political career in Rome for that time as winning elections were almost always exclusively controlled by a group of wealthy aristocratic families. Cicero’s family was not one of themRead MoreCicero s Life Project Paper About Cicero1390 Words   |  6 PagesLives Project Paper About Cicero Cicero was born in 106 BC. His mother was from a good family, and his father was just a member of the equestrian order. However, this had not changed the destiny of Cicero of being a very successful and famous poet, lawyer, orator, philosopher, and politician in the future. Cicero started to show his intelligence and talent since his school age. He was a quick and broad learner who was regarded by Plato as the one who was â€Å"fitted for scholarship and the pursuit ofRead MoreIs Cicero A Roman Orator?996 Words   |  4 PagesCicero was a Roman orator, statesman, lawyer, philosopher, political theorist, poet and much more. He wrote some works reflecting the personal feeling of an emotional and sensitive man. He wanted to understand if what is right and what is advantageous can ever conflict. He concluded that such confronts can only be apparent, never real, and this gives him occasion to reassert the supremacy of moral considerations over all others. His main idea is to address t he confusion of what we value and theRead More Roman and Greek Philosophys Influence on Todays Western Culture780 Words   |  4 Pages Advances in Art, science and politics were made in the eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea. Greek philosophers were among the first in the West to explore nature in a rational way and to make educated guesses about the creation of the world and the universe. This is why Greece is often referred to as the birthplace of Western culture. The ancient Greeks viewed the world in a way that one would today perhaps describe as holistic. Science, philosophy, art and politics were interwoven and combinedRead MoreThe Innocence Of Sextus Roscius Of Ameria Essay1762 Words   |  8 PagesThe general purpose of this study is to examine the method, style, techniques or devices etc. employed by Cicero in convincing his audience of the innocence of Sextus Roscius of Ameria. Generally, studying rhetoric introduces us to some of the most influential thinkers of Western culture. Knowledge of rhetoric helps us to understand our world because every human being practices rhetoric and comes under its influence. This is because every day, we use words to shape attitudes and encourage peopleRead MoreEssay about St. Augustine916 Words   |  4 Pagesextremely difficult to come with a conclusion when it was staring at him straight in the face, but just as he did, we draw up our own conclusions with the guidance of others. Saint Augustine, born Aurelis Augustinus, was an influential and great philosopher and theologian of early times. He was considered the most important of the Latin Church Fathers. His writings of sermons gained fame, notably Confessions and his Treatise City of God. Through his work he helped distinguish the church in WesternRead MoreEssay about Major Depression Disorder794 Words   |  4 Pagesthought that melancholia was caused by too much black bile in the spleen. He used bloodletting (a supposedly therapeutic technique which removed blood from the body), bathing, exercise, and dieting to treat the depression. The famous Roman philosopher and statesman Cicero argued that melancholia was caused by violent rage, fear and grief; a mental explanation rather than a physical one. Hippocrates characterizes melancholia as fears and despondencies. There are early records of depression reported aroundRead MoreSir Thomas More s Utopia And Niccolo Machiavelli s The Prince1454 Words   |   6 Pagesmovement that accompanied the passage of Europe from the Middle Ages to modern times. Niccolo Machiavelli was an Italian civic humanist, historian, diplomat, philosopher, politician, and writer during the Renaissance. He applied the values of the Renaissance to his political treatise, The Prince. Sir Thomas was an English lawyer, philosopher, statesman, and humanist during the Renaissance. He employed the ideals of the Renaissance to his Latin dialogue, Utopia. Both The Prince and Utopia reflect the idealsRead MoreA Critique of Natural Law Essay2522 Words   |  11 Pagesand legal positivism. Plato and Aristotle proved to be of great importance in natural-law thinking from 5th century Greece until the present day. Plato had an idealist view of justice as a kind of absolute which can be understood only by the philosopher and fully realized in an ideal state. Aristotle regarded natural justice as universal, yet ideal. Stoic philosophy, which evolved after Aristotle, plays a great role in the history of natural law. Its emphasis was on reason as the key elementRead MoreThe Roman Empire Essay2154 Words   |  9 Pageslaws. These laws were just a scam in order to get money from wealthy women in order to pay for the war. Marcus Tullius Cicero was an orator, lawyer, politician, and philosopher. Marcus Tullius Cicero had many political and social values that were essential to leading a good life on earth and gaining eternal life in the hereafter or so he believed. As has been said, Cicero subordinated philosophy to politics, so it should not surprise us to discover that his philosophy had a political purpose:

Ethics in IT

Question: Required to analyse the ethical dilemma you have identified above using use the Doing Ethics Technique (DET). Answer: Introduction Ethical Dilemma can be defined as a situation wherein individuals are expected to choose among options which appear to be morally correct but conflict with each other (Fisher Lovell, 2006). Doing ethics technique has defined eight parameters against which an ethical dilemma is judged (Australian Computer Society Code of Ethics, 2015). The eight questions when answered in a specified sequence help individuals find the most suited solution to an ethical dilemma. Case While working as a senior requirement analyst for a reputed software development company that develop and sell Human Resource Information Systems (HRIS) to its clients the author found himself in the midst of an ethical dilemma. During one of his client meetings he was informed by his clients that they want a system which while displaying suitable candidates whose credentials matched to that required by a specific job, details of white candidates must be displayed prior to that of non-white candidates and also the details of male candidates must be displayed prior to female candidates. The author found himself in a state where he could not decide whether their company should go ahead with developing such a system or simply say no to the client stating relevant reasons. Doing Ethics Technique What is going on? The author is in a client meeting where he is asked by the client to develop a system that violated employment discrimination laws and Equal Employment Opportunity Laws. The client is asking the author to be a part of highly unethical act. They are trying to misuse the IT system to perform an act of self interest. What are the facts? Authors company is involved in the development and sale of HRIS system to their clients. HRIS system helps organisations streamline their HR process in order to facilitate HR planning. The author is in midst of ethical dilemma where he cannot accept clients requirements nor can say no to them directly. What are the issues? The client wants to misuse the IT system in order to perform a highly unethical act wherein they will discriminate applicants based on their race and sex (Rezaee, 2009). There are a number of government laws that prevent organisations from making any discrimination among employees based on race, sex, age, nationality or disability. Any organisation that fails to adhere to such laws will have to face serious consequences (Whitbeck, 2011). The client is clearly aware of such laws still want the software development company to get involved in this unethical act. Who is affected? This unethical act will not only affect author and his company but will also affect the white and female applicants who are actually capable of being selected for a specific job with the client (Sandler, 2013). This act will be greatly against public interest. What are the ethical issues and implications? The client is trying to misuse the efficiencies and flexibilities provided by an IT system by manipulate data in a way that satisfy their self interest (Sandler, 2013). Doing so will be against public interest and will violate individual rights to equal employment opportunities. Such a system will enable the client discriminate among applicants based on their race and sex. What can be done about it? In order to stop such practices from happening in future the author can straight forward inform his client that he and his company will never be interested to be a part of such unethical act (Waluchow, 2003). What options are available? The system if developed as desired by the client will violate Employment Discrimination laws which emphasize on preventing discrimination based on race, religion, sex, age and disability (Halbert Ingulli, 2014). The author has three options available. He can accept the requirements and forward them to development team without taking them too seriously. He can directly say no to the client informing them his company will not be interested in doing anything thats unethical. He can inform the client of his concern with all regards and inform them that based on whatever the senior management will decide after they are informed about the specific requirement, he will proceed accordingly. Which is the most suited option and why? Option third appears to be the most suited option because the authors designation does not provide him with enough powers to decide either in favour or against the situation. It will be best to inform the senior management about the situation and let them make the decision. The author can just take a decision whether or not to be a part of this project if the senior management decide in favour of the client. References Australian Computer Society Code of Ethics. (2015). Australian Computer Society Code of Ethics. Retrieved 2015, from Australian Computer Society Code of Ethics: https://undergraduate.csse.uwa.edu.au/units/CITS3200/ethics/acs-ethics.htm Fisher, C., Lovell, A. (2006). Business Ethics and Values. Essex: Pearson Eductaion Limited. Halbert, T., Ingulli, E. (2014). Law and Ethics in the Business Environment. New York: Cengage Learning. Rezaee, Z. (2009). Corporate Governance and Ethics. New Jersey: John Wiley Sons. Sandler, R. L. (2013). Ethics and Emerging Technologies. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Waluchow, W. J. (2003). The Dimensions of Ethics: An Introduction to Ethical Theory. London: Broadview Press. Whitbeck, C. (2011). Ethics in Engineering Practice and Research. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Nicolaus Copernicus Essays - Copernican Revolution,

Nicolaus Copernicus Nicolaus Copernicus was born in 1473 in Poland to a family of merchants and municipal officals. Copernicus later moved in with his uncle Bishop Lukasz Watzenrode. Nicolaus obtained a better education while living with his uncle. Copernicus entered Jagullonian University in 1491. He studied the liberial arts for four years without recieving a degree. He then went to Italy to study medicine and law. In 1497 Copernicus began to study canon law at the University of Bologna. On 1500 Copernicus lectured on astronomy in Rome. The following year he gained prmission to study medicine at Padua. Copernicus,without completing his medical studies,recieved a doctrine in canon law from Ferrara in 1503. In 1510 Copernicus published his first book,a Latin translation of letters on morals written by 7th century Byzantine writers. Between 1507 and 1515 he completed a short astromical treatise. It was not published until the 19th century . Copernicus took part in the Fifth Laterian Council commission on calendar reform in 1515. Then he began his major work when he published a book on the Revolution of Celestial Spheres,Which was finished in1530. Just before Copernicus's death in1543. Cosmology was replaced by the Copernican theory in which he stated that the Earth rotates daily on its axis and revolves yearly around the sun. Copernicus argued and said that the planets orbit around the sun to. The Copernican Theory also stated that the bigger the diameter of the planet the longer it takes to orbit around the sun.Their were ten Copernicus's between 1543 and 1600. They all supported this theory. Nicolaus Copernicus died in 1543.

Violent Toys and Children Essays

Violent Toys and Children Essays Violent Toys and Children Essay Violent Toys and Children Essay From larning playthings to miniature autos. playthings have ever been an influence on kids. Young kids have trouble dividing facts from phantasy. Children learn through drama. and they learn by illustration. It is through inventive drama that the kid begins to larn some of the functions and behaviors of society. Learning to collaborate. negotiate. take bends and drama by the regulations are all of import accomplishments learned through drama. The accomplishment larning procedure through drama and games is applied in Montessori kindergartens which have turned out to successful method of learning all around the universe. Young male childs and misss have ever looked up to their Barbies or grew in exhilaration when watching their Hot Wheelz fly around the path seeking to get away the jaws of a shark. Many of these playthings are get downing to develop to be more realistic such as nerf guns or ground forces figures. With promotions in engineering. an increasing sum kids are get downing to play on their tablet or other digital device instead than playing with physical playthings. Violent toys weren’t as accessible to kids a few old ages back. and since. kids have shown an addition in force of ages 10 and up. It is of import that violent playthings are monitored because they are easy accessible. are funded by the ground forces and is going progressively popular in video games but these issues can be easy prevented by parents. Some of the most popular playthings recently have been of plaything guns or violent statuettes which populate the shelves at plaything shops. Violent playthings are in an copiousness and are easy accessible to kids. The M2 Research company did a survey which showed that 91 % of childs between the ages of 8-11 drama the popular shoot-them-up war game. Call of Duty . This game is made for an older audience and has an ESRB evaluation of M for Mature. It is rated M because of blood and Gore. intense force. strong linguistic communication which is non something an 8 twelvemonth old should be exposed to. Many toy shops now place their violent points on the first shelf in forepart of the entryway because of their success in the market. Violent playthings can be purchased in many shops around a metropolis. including local dollar shops. Games like Call of Duty are even being sold at Toys R’ Us franchises. despite their Mature evaluation. It is non difficult to see that violent plaything and picture games sell when characters like Master Chief from Microsoft’s successful Halo franchise become the face of specific picture game consoles. such as the XBOX . Children are able to larn about their civilization through the playthings that they play with. If a kid was asked what a gun was. they would be able to place it from the GI Joe they were playing with. As stated earlier. violent playthings are easy to come by and would be a daunting undertaking for a parent to forbid their kid from utilizing them. Harmonizing to an Article in the New York Times. The U. S. Military and the American Toy industry have a long clip history of working together. Both parties benefit from the relationship. War toys non merely have negative impacts on child’s behaviors but they help in cultivating any negative thoughts. even set up some beliefs on their heads that may non be suited for them. Some experts argue that war playthings are besides used as a propaganda tool that portray one group as right and powerful whereas the enemies to be less powerful and incorrect. It is parents’ counsel that is necessary to maintain their kids off from such playthings that propagate violent sadistic behaviors in them every bit good as assist them get away from the propaganda pit. The relationship is non a manus off. but in fact a trade. The ground forces does non merely fund plaything development. but it besides develops its arms and vehicles off playthings. For illustration. the M-16 rifle is really based of a merchandise of Mattel. Other inspirational points include. SuperSoakers ( for quick-loading rifles ) . theoretical account planes ( recon drones ) . and video game accountants ( for robotic vehicles ) . By making new military promotions off of plaything. the ground forces is able to develop today’s military personnels as kids. Younger kids have embraced electronic playthings. and so hold the ground forces. The Institute for Creative Technologies. is a company created by the ground forces in 1999. It is a cooperation between the amusement. video game and computing machine scientific discipline industries and the Army to develop preparation simulations. These preparation simulations are made to be every bit close to world as possible by utilizing high definition artworks. realistic arms and entertaining narrative lines to make an immersive grade of world a participant experiences. which is a cardinal gross revenues property in the picture game market. and critical in a military simulation. The Army now has its ain game. America’s Army. which can be downloaded without charge from its enrolling Web site. AmericasArmy. com. At the Marine Corps Warfighting Laboratory. a 15-inch unmanned truck called the Dragon Runner. is guided by a six-button computer keyboard modeled after Sony’s PlayStation 2 picture game control. Military interior decorators felt confident that soldiers would be familiar with it. and partly trained to utilize it. The Dragon smuggler can establish with the usage of a bungee cord or merely a flip of the arm. similar to dally planes that a kid would play with. In today’s modern society where violent picture games make a big per centum of the industry. many kids turn to their picture games than board games or other playthings. As past U. S. Senator Joseph Lieberman ( 1998 ) stated late. these games †¦ are portion of a toxic civilization of force that is enfolding our kids. that is assisting to desensitise them and film over lines between right and incorrect. and promoting some of the most vulnerable of them to perpetrate violence . In fact. playing violent picture games was implicated as a possible contributory factor in schoolyard slaughters. specifically at Columbine High and Westside Middle School in 1999. Despite the turning concern. kids still seem to be passing more clip playing video games. A recent study released by the Kaiser Family Foundation ( 1999 ) reveals that a bulk of 2 to 18-year-old kids in the U. S. have entree to a picture game console in their place. About three-fourths of all kids surveyed have at least one console. Besides. a 3rd of all kids in this age group have a picture game system in their ain room. The information from this survey besides shows that 8 to 18-year-old male childs spend 41 proceedingss per twenty-four hours playing picture games whereas misss in this age group spend merely 12 proceedingss. These findings suggest that many kids non merely hold entree to place bet oning systems. but besides spend at least some clip every twenty-four hours playing such. Several surveies have examined the impact that gambling has on individuals’ aggressive inclinations. Some of the research conducted in the 1980s found a relationship between game playing and aggression. Video games in the 1980s did non even compare to the realistic picture games of today and were much less violent. Consistent with this thought. more recent grounds found by the University of New South Whales suggests a positive relationship between playing synergistic violent media and aggressive. and prefer violent gambling content. There is besides a turning organic structure research done by Stoney Brook University that shows a nexus between playing violent picture games and aggressive ideas. readings. and/or behavior. The same research workers revealed that playing violent picture games is significantly associated to aggressive behavior. As a consequence from all this research. it ecomes of import to analyze merely how much force is in video games popular with young person. Although the research shows how negative violent picture games can be on society. their popularity continues to increase. There are more than 40. 000. 000 transcripts of Call of Duty. the most popular franchise. in the U. S. entirely. Violence provides an immersive bang that chiefly males are hardwired to bask and this sells the merchandise. Children are invariably detecting the universe around them and with the influence of violent playthings. it is of import that parents take a balanced attack by monitoring and seting the positions towards force. It will be a hard challenge to set an terminal to force in plaything and media. and for greater odds of success. it is of import that parents conform their child’s positions toward force. Wholly cutting of a kid from violent playthings and games may back-fire as the kid may want the forbidden. Keeping a weapon does non do all kids possible slayers. but if explained. can instead be used for murdering firedrakes with their imaginativeness. Parents should besides look into the Entertainment Software Ratings Board ( ESRB ) displayed on all video game covers. The ESRB informs parents on the content within the game. and its age-appropriateness. Parental controls are besides available on all new picture game consoles. Parents can utilize these controls to forbid content they do non O.K. of in games and even media that is streamed through the devices. Parents should besides restrict the usage of violent points in their family to cut down opportunities of their kid going obsessed. It is possible that a kid becomes emotionally attached to their favorite plaything. which may act upon them in the long tally. Violence has made its manner into the mean place through children’s playthings and picture games. the same plaything that are funded by the military. but has been progressively relevant in video games. although this can be solved through parents’ actions. Violence playthings are non needfully a bad thing. but should still be watched carefully as different kids react to it in different ways. Many childs enjoy holding a nerf gun war with their fellow equals and do non stop up going consecutive slayers. Until farther and more concrete research has been done. we will non genuinely cognize the consequence of violent playthings on kids.

Plato The Allegory of the Cave Essays

Plato The Allegory of the Cave Essays Plato The Allegory of the Cave Paper Plato The Allegory of the Cave Paper Plato was a Philosopher who used a story based on people imprisoned in a cave to explain the way in which he thought humans formed ideas based on their senses. The story is known as the Allegory of the Cave and is one of Platos most famous passages. The allegory has different meanings at different levels; therefore there is not just a single moral in this story. Plato believed that there were two worlds, the world of appearance, the world we are in, and another world known as reality a world we were all in before we entered the world of appearance, however we cant remember it. Plato suggests that the body is a kind of prison in which the soul is trapped. The allegory begins with several prisoners tied up and trapped in a cave with little light. Plato uses this to show how he feels the soul is trapped in the body, as if it were imprisoned. The only light comes from a small fire, which is also used as a projector to show images of puppets on a wall in front of where the prisoners are positioned. The prisoners are only aware of one thing in the cave, the shadows created by the puppets. They believe that the shadows are a form of real life; to them they are real images but according to Plato they are very mistaken. The prisoners have lived in the cave all their lives and know no different. Plato uses this to show how we build up knowledge based on what we see. As the prisoners have never know any other form of life or even another world they are forced into thinking that there experience is normal, because that is all that their senses have ever experienced. Furthermore, Plato claims that the prisoners would assume that the echoes made by the people came from the shadows of the puppets, and that these echoes would also be taken as reality. As is now evident, the shadows are highly (and deliberately) analogous to everyday beliefs held to be true by the majority of people, which in reality are no more than mere illusions. Plato is here demonstrating, by use of the shadows, what he believes to be the lower level of intellect, i.e. belief, as opposed to the higher level of intellect, i.e. knowledge {or dialect}. On what grounds might Platos understanding of human knowledge be criticised? Platos understanding of human knowledge may be criticised on a number of grounds, the first and most fundamental of which in my opinion, would be the abstractness of his theory of knowledge, specifically, the theory of the forms. Many may argue that the idea of having a non-temporal, non-spatial, universally perfect form for every object in the phenomenal world is, quite plainly, ridiculous, on the grounds that perfect form is only relative to the person or standard judging that form. Take for example, Platos perfect form of beauty. We see numerous examples in everyday life of peoples perceptions, and differences of opinion in matters of beauty; in relation to art, sexual partners, cars, in fact almost anything. The idea that the amount of beauty in the above things can be agreed upon by every single person seems absurd enough, never mind the absurdity of a universal form of beauty being agreed upon. The elitism of Platos understanding may also be criticised, as it may seem immoral to some because of the arrogance portrayed by him. What Plato is actually claiming is that only a tiny minority of people like himself have true understanding, and that the rest are ignorant and wrong. Platos attitude is summed up by his quotation of Homer, to illustrate his point, effectively saying how he would rather be a surf in the house of some landless man than live and think as they do. A further criticism would be that Platos understanding of knowledge has no practical relevance, as it gives no indication or guide as to how to achieve the higher levels of intellect or, more importantly, how to apply his theory to the moral field of making everyday decisions.

Two-Variable Inequality Speech or Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Two-Variable Inequality - Speech or Presentation Example Write an inequality that limits the possible number of maple rockers of each type that can be made, and graph the inequality in the first quadrant. The; is (0,200) the line slants from the left dropping to right. The line represented is solid. The pertinent segment in the graph is the 1st quadrant. The shaded region is from the line and ends at the origin of the graph. A chain furniture store faxes an order for 175 modern rocking chairs and 125 classic rocking chairs. Will Ozark Furniture be able to fill this order with the current lumber on hand? If yes, how much lumber will they have left? If no, how much more lumber would they need to fill the order? Explain your answers. A graph was obtained by drawing x axis horizontally and y axis vertically. An inequality equation was formed based on the questioned above and thereafter used to draw the graph. The shaded region was identified which then was used to obtain the solutions of the

Ethics in Corporate Governance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ethics in Corporate Governance - Essay Example Corporate governance helps to bring a supreme level of satisfactions to five different constituencies, such as employees, customers, vendors, investors and societies. Effective corporate performance and successful markets are based on a commitment to fundamental ethical principles. Ethical standards can be expressed in a formal conduct requirement of the organization which can guide preferred behavior of an organization. Six Steps Majority of the successful organizations implemented several codes of ethics for their employees to conduct in an appropriate manner while practicing business operations. Corporate ethics are considered as the guiding principles. â€Å"Ethics helps to build mutual relationship and develop the sense of social belongingness† (Sison, 2008). Effective corporate governance can be achieved through best practices and set of principles. An effective deal depends upon the honesty, integrity and manners. Corporate governance determines how an organization is m anaging their relationship with their stakeholders and shareholders. Ethical investors always expect transparency and honesty from the organizations. Six steps can be recommended to the board of an organization in order to maintain ethics. The board of the organization must implement their own fundamental capabilities and values. This will help them to optimize their leadership potential. They should build an organizational environment of trust with their investors and employees. Moreover, all the stakeholders of the organization should feel free to discuss several ethical issues and dilemmas with the board of the organization. It is the important for the organizations to clarify and announce the responsibilities and roles of the management and board in order to provide an effective level of accountability to the stakeholders. â€Å"Material matters’ disclosure should follow transparency by the organizations† (Fernando, 2009). The board of the organization should ensur e that all the investors have effective access to the factual and clear information. Therefore, it can be stated that ethics play an important role in corporate governance and organizational performance. If the organizations have high reputation for effective ethical behavior, it can engender both employee and customer loyalty. Board of the organization should ensure that ethical codes and vision of the organization is communicated to every stakeholders of the organization. The board should integrate these codes with the ethical vision of their company. This process can be executed through policy manuals, newsletters, team meetings, corporate meeting with investors, and several training events. The board of the organization should ensure that the organizational culture and behavior are following ethical vision. Reports regarding unethical behavior need to be thoroughly investigated by the board. Moreover, it is their responsibility to punish the violators of corporate governance and ethical standards. In addition, the board should provide rewards to those employees who are maintaining positive ethical behavior. Most importantly, the organization should provide all true and factual information to their investors and other stakeholders. Last controlling and sustaining ethical behavior will be the last step for the board of the organization. They need to execute survey process in order to know the ethical behavior of the organizatio

Factors Affecting the Efficiency of Ball Mill Essay Example for Free

Factors Affecting the Efficiency of Ball Mill Essay Ball mill is the key equipment for grinding after the crush process, and it is widely used in the manufacture industries, such as cement, silicate, new building material, refractory material, fertilizer, ferrous metal, nonferrous metal and glass ceramics, and ball mill also can be used for the dry and wet grinding for all kinds of ores and other grind-able materials. 1, The impact of media materialThe generally used crushing media mateial include: various mine materials (manganese, copper, tungsten ore, chrome ore, etc. ), various types of stone (limestone, granite, gneiss, basalt, gray rock, etc. and industry coal used in power. The hardness of the media is the main basis that determines the liner plate wear, the higher hardness of the media, the shorter service life of the liner, on the contrary, if the media is with a lower hardness, the service life of the liner will be prolonged. 2, The impact of operating conditions1) Eliminate defects not timely. 2) Adjusting undeservedly makes the ball mill running at a short positions. 3, The impact of liner materialThe main parameters affecting the anti-wear effect is matching of the two index of hardness and impacting toughness of liner material. If the liner plate has a higher hardness, which means it has a good wear resistance, and the two factor basically is a proportional relationship. The impacting energy depends on the size of the diameter of steel ball and grinding tube. 4, the impact of the ball mills designing and manufacturing and the installing quality. The performance of the lining plate generally include the following two: one is to protect the cylinder; another is that the liner plate rotates at a specific speed to raise the ball to the required height to achieve the desired effect. The quality of the liner plate is also direct factor affecting the normal operation of the mill. Those above are the main factors affecting ball mill liners, we recommend that you should firstly consult the expert before you buy a ball mill. And youd better go to the manufacturers with strength production and reputable brand purchase. The structure is divided into integral type and freestanding type. Advantages of the machine are lower investment, energy saving, structure novelty, easy and safe to operate, stable and reliable performance, etc. It is suitable for mixing and milling of general and special materials.

Troubles with Tanning Essay examples -- Health, Cancer

People all over the world have always tanned. Over the past decade, artificial tanning has become much more popular, especially with teenage girls and younger women. More tanning salons have been built and there are more tanning companies than ever. Of course, naturally tanning is still just as popular. What some people don't realize are the actual effects of tanning. It can cause many medical problems. Instead of tanning, people should think about the dangers they are putting their body through and why they are even tanning in the first place.   While the sun does have some benefits, too much of it can be disastrous and detrimental to someone's health. Most people know that it is bad for them, but they continue to do it anyways. There are many problems with tanning. For example, it can cause skin cancer, it is detrimental to people's health, it can be expensive, and it can cause the aging process to accelerate. According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, tanning can cause many different forms of skin cancer, some of which can be fatal. The two main types of skin cancer are melanoma and non-melanoma. Melanoma is much more dangerous than non-melanoma. If it isn't found early enough, it can be fatal. Non-melanomas are benign. People should be careful if skin cancer is dominant in earlier generation of their family, because the are more likely to inherit it. Skin cancer is caused by overexposure to ultraviolet rays. It causes skin cells to grow abnormally, which then causes melanomas or non-melanomas. It can also cause the immune system to become weak, then it can't help fight off the different cancer cells. If skin cancer is caught, it can be treated. Some symptoms are changes on the surface of the skin, such as size and co... ...gh they may like the way that their skin is tanned now, in the future it could cost them big amounts of money to fix or irreparable damage to their skin. Tanning is not justifiable in the long run. If people take the time to protect their skin, it will be extremely beneficial to them.   Works Cited Gandini, Sara, Philippe Autier, and Mathieu Boniol. "Reviews On Sun Exposure And Artificial Light And Melanoma." Progress In Biophysics & Molecular Biology 107.3 (2011): 362-366. Academic Search Premier. Web. 6 Dec. 2011. "Tanning." U S Food and Drug Administration Home Page. Web. 06 Dec. 2011. "Skin Cancer Treatment (PDQ ®) - National Cancer Institute." Comprehensive Cancer Information - National Cancer Institute. Web. 06 Dec. 2011 Touhig, Sion. 2007. Photograph. San Diego. "Jergens ® Natural Glow Moisturizers." Jergens ® Skincare Products. Web. 07 Dec.

Accounting Records Required Essay

The general rule of the Companies Act of the Section 167(1) state that every company and the directors and managers thereof shall cause to be kept such accounting and other records as will sufficiently explain the transactions and financial position of the company and enable true and fair profit and loss accounts and balance sheets and any documents required to be attached thereto to be prepared from time to time, and shall cause those records to be kept in such manner as to enable them to be conveniently and properly audited. Thus, Beta Sdn Bhd, a private company, shall keep the accounting and other records of the company. The Beta Sdn Bhd, the company is required to keep records of the company’s financial transactions. The records must contain sufficient detail to enable the financial position of the company to be determined at any time and so that the directors can ensure that any profit and loss account or balance sheet complies with the requirements of the Companies Act 1965. The records should contain all details of any income and expenditure and a record of the company’s assets and liabilities. By virtue of section 167(3), the Beta Sdn Bhd should kept the records at the registered office that referred to in subsection (1) or at such other places in Malaysia as the directors think fit and shall at all times be open to inspection by the directors. See more: Homelessness as a social problem Essay The directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy at all times the ? nancial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the ? nancial statements comply with the Companies Act 1965. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and consequently for taking all possible steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. By virtue of section 169 (14) every balance sheet of the private company, Beta Sdn Bhd shall give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company as at the end of the period to which it relates and every profit and loss account shall give a true and fair view of the profit or loss of the company for the period of accounting as shown in the accounting and other records of the company, and without affecting the generality of the foregoing, every such balance sheet and profit and loss account shall comply with the requirements of the Ninth Schedule so far as applicable thereto.

Atticus Finch Monologue Analysis Essay

Atticus Finch Monologue, analysis Gentlemen, I shall be brief, but I would like to use my remaining time with you to remind you that the case of Mayella Ewell vs. Tom Robinson is not a difï ¬ cult one. To begin with, this case should have never come to trial. The state of Alabama has not produced one iota of medical evidence that shows that the crime Tom Robinson is charged with ever took place. This case is as simple as black and white. It requires no minute sifting of complicated facts, but it does require you to be sure beyond all reasonable doubt as to the guilt of the defendant. Miss Ewell did something that in our society is unspeakable: she is white, and she tempted a Negro. The defendant is not guilty, but someone in this courtroom is. I have nothing but pity in my heart for the chief witness for the state, but my pity does not extend so far as to her putting a man’s life at stake. She knew full well the enormity of her offense, but because her desires were stronger than the code she was breaking, she persisted. The state of Alabama has relied solely upon the testimony of two witnesses who’s evidence has not only been called into serious question, but has been ï ¬â€šatly contradicted by the defendant. I need not remind you of their appearance and conduct on the stand. They have presented themselves in the cynical conï ¬ dence that their testimony would not be doubted. They were conï ¬ dent that you, the jury, would go along with the evil assumption that all Negro’s lie, and are immoral. Mr. Robinson is accused of rape, when it was she who made the advances on him. He put his word against two white people’s, and now he is on trial for no apparent reason- except that he is black. Thomas Jefferson once said that all men are created equal, a phrase that the government is fond of hurling at us. There is a tendency in this year of grace, 1935, for certain people to use that phrase out of context, to satisfy all conditions. We know that all men are not created equal in the sense that some people would have us believe. Some people are smarter than others, some people have more opportunity because they are born with it, some men have more money than others, and some people are more gifted than others. But there is one way in this country in which all men are created equal. An institution that makes a pauper the equal of a Rockefeller, the  ignorant man the equal of any president, and the stupid man the equal of Einstein. That institution is the court. But a court is only as sound as its jury, and the jury is only as sound as the men who make it up. I am conï ¬ dent that you gentlemen will review without passion the evidence you have heard, come to a decision, and restore the defendant to his family. In the name of God, do your duty. In the name of God, gentlemen, believe Tom Robinson. I could shoot all the blue jays I wanted, if I could hit ’em, but to remember it was a sin to kill a mockingbird†¦Well, I reckon because mockingbirds don’t do anything but make music for us to enjoy. They don’t eat people’s gardens, don’t nest in the corncribs, they don’t do one thing but just sing their hearts out for us. Atticus represents morality and reason in To Kill a Mockingbird. As a character, Atticus is even-handed throughout the story. He is one of the very few characters who never has to rethink his position on an issue. His parenting style is quite unique in that he treats his children as adults, honestly answering any question they have. He uses all these instances as an opportunity to pass his values on to Scout and Jem. Scout says that â€Å"‘Do you really think so?’ . . . was Atticus’s dangerous question† because he delighted in helping people see a situation in a new light. Atticus uses this approach not only with his children, but with all of Maycomb. And yet, for all of his mature treatment of Jem and Scout, he patiently recognizes that they are children and that they will make childish mistakes and assumptions. Ironically, Atticus’s one insecurity seems to be in the child-rearing department, and he often defends his ideas about raising children to those more experienced and more traditional. His stern but fair attitude toward Jem and Scout reaches into the courtroom as well. He politely proves that Bob Ewell is a liar; he respectfully questions Mayella about her role in Tom’s crisis. One of the things that his longtime friend Miss Maudie admires about him is that â€Å"‘Atticus Finch is the same in his house as he is on the public streets.'† The only time he seriously lectures his children is on the evils of taking advantage of those less fortunate or less educated, a philosophy he carries into the animal world by his refusal to hunt. And although most of the town readily pins the label â€Å"trash† on other people, Atticus reserves that distinction for those people who unfairly exploit others. Atticus believes  in justice and the justice system. He doesn’t like criminal law, yet he accepts the appointment to Tom Robinson’s case. He knows before he begins that he’s going to lose this case, but that doesn’t stop him from giving Tom the strongest defense he possibly can. And, importantly, Atticus doesn’t put so much effort into Tom’s case because he’s an African American, but because he is innocent. Atticus feels that the justice system should be color blind, and he defends Tom as an innocent man, not a man of color. Atticus is the adult character least infected by prejudice in the novel. He has no problem with his children attending Calpurnia’s church, or with a black woman essentially raising his children. He admonishes Scout not to use racial slurs, and is careful to always use the terms acceptable for his time and culture. He goes to Helen’s home to tell her of Tom’s death, which means a white man spending time in the black community. Other men in town would’ve sent a messenger and left it at that. His lack of prejudice doesn’t apply only to other races, however. He is unaffected by Mrs. Dubose’s caustic tongue, Miss Stephanie Crawford’s catty gossip, and even Walter Cunningham’s thinly veiled threat on his life. He doesn’t retaliate when Bob Ewell spits in his face because he understands that he has wounded Ewell’s pride — the only real possession this man has. Atticus accepts these people because he is an expert at â€Å"climb[ing] into [other people’s] skin and walk[ing] around in it.†

biology test questions essays

biology test questions essays attached at the centriole. "a pair of chromosomes, one from the mother and one from the father." attached at their centromeres. identical until crossing over occurs. both 3 and 4 are correct "Different, or alternative, forms of the same gene are called" "If a diploid organism has a genome consisting of 4(four) chromosomes, it can produce ____different combinations of maternal and paternal chromosomes in the offspring (disregarding crossing over)." Is the common form of reproduction in higher organisms. Requires only one parent. Produces a wide variety of offspring. "During crossing over, ___undergo breakage and exchange segments" Non sister chromatids of a homologous pair Nonhomologous chromatids ...

8 Startling Truths About Multitasking And Productivity

8 Startling Truths About Multitasking And Productivity One of the more popular posts on this blog described how to save time writing blog posts. Perhaps I ought to have taken that to heart. Over the three days it took me to write this blog post, I found myself writing it: While watching TV. While babysitting three little kids. While periodically checking Twitter. With two side-by-side computer monitors, one running a news feed. That would explain why it took me three days to write one post. What destroys your blog? Irregular posting. Sloppy writing. Unanswered comments and conversation. No new ideas. Split focus  on everything but writing blog posts. Andmultitasking. Content marketers are a busy lot, especially if they are going it alone. They are planning editorial calendars and  content marketing strategies, managing social media, engaging and networking with others and, of course, writing blog posts.  Multitasking seems like the perfect solution: get more done in a limited amount of time. Time is like a pie isnt it, after all? You can slice it up into as many pieces as you want and still have a whole pie. Except that a pie sliced into lots of tiny pieces is a mushy mess. It isnt much of a pie at all. Content marketers are true multitaskers. And thats not a good thing. 8 Startling Truths About Multitasking And Productivity via @JulieNeidlinger1. Multitasking is damaging your brain. Let's start with the big one: your brain. Ever write your blog posts while watching TV? Sitting in on a conference call? Listening to the chatter in the open office? You're asking your brain to split its attention and it can't do that. Our brains are not capable of focusing on multiple tasks at once. They simply aren't. We think they are, but what's happening is your brain is jumping back and forth between the tasks, focusing briefly one at a time. And not only can our brains not make it happen, but they get damaged when we try to force them. Constant interruption (which is what multitasking is) brings on higher levels of stress. It's cognitive overload, and it dulls our brain and our reaction times.  According to a study at the University of Sussex, constant multitasking actually damages your brain. They found out that people who regularly multitasking have lower brain density in the region of their brain responsible for empathy, cognitive control and emotional control. The good news is that you can  fix that damage, the study found, if you take up activities that require concentration or make changes to the things distracting you. Work on one thing at a time, in a place where you can concentrate. So no. Don't multitask. Don't damage your brain. Because that's going to have an effect on your writing, obviously, as well as how you cope with the rest of the workload that content marketing requires. 2. Multitasking  makes you less productive. According to Dr. Susan Weinschenk, multitasking isn't even the right word. What really happens is task-switching, and it takes more time to switch tasks than stick with them until you finish. We think because we're good at switching from one task to another that that makes us good at multitasking. But having a great ability to lose focus isn't admirable. Studies have found that multitasking reduces your productivity by 40%. 40%! If you're convinced that multitasking makes you super-productive, you're super wrong. It just means you backtrack a lot, because every time you switch tasks, you have to repeat a bit to find out where you last left off. How many times have you had to re-read your blog post drafts because you can't remember what you wrote since your last attempt? Singular focus is how you get things done. Illustration by professional comic artist Brian Shearer. 3. Multitasking makes you dumb. That sounds pretty harsh, but repeated exposure to multitasking hurts your ability to continue learning, and can even cause you to lose ground. A University of London study found that multitasking, when attempting to do cognitive tasks (of which writing is definitely one), lowered IQ scores as much as if study participants had used marijuana or stayed up all night. All of that multitasking is reducing your intelligence. It  makes  you lose the ability to know what is important and what isn't. And it's blinding you to the fact that you're not good at all of your attempts to juggle multiple tasks. 4. Multitasking  makes you prone to cheat. Cheating (intentional or not) happens when you make sloppy mistakes you otherwise would not make. According to Weinschenk, you  "make more errors when you switch than if you do one task at a time.  If the tasks are complex then these time and error penalties increase." Multitasking itself won't make you dishonest and turn you into a content crook, but being pressed for time (which is what multitasking ultimately leads to) makes you cut corners. And that's when sloppy things happen that can get you into trouble. Sloppy things like using images you don't have permission to use, or plagiarizing or lifting content a little too heavily. 5. Multitasking hides tools that are working against you. Because we think multitasking is good or, at best, necessary, we use tools to help us be "productive" and get as much done as possible. Unfortunately, our tools aren't helping us. They are working against us. How? We don't realize how bad our tools are. The Faustian bargain we make innocently is one of exchanging work for busy-ness. Multitasking makes us feel very busy, and it often leaves us feeling like we've been productive and good workers, though strangely panicked at the sight of our to-do list with its scant completion rate. All of this fake work success hides the fact that our tools aren't very good. We pick them up and use them a bit and then pick up the next tool, and repeatbecause this is what multitasking is. We swear the tools we have work for us, that they do the job. That we couldn't do it without them. But if we stopped multitasking and stuck with one thing from start to finish, we'd realize how our tools hampered us. We choose tools not meant for the job. One of the joys of working with is that it is specifically meant for the task of creating great content for your WordPress blog and social media. It's meant for content marketing. It isn't a generic task management platform that you can wrangle into being about content marketing. Tools with a specific purpose can help keep you from multitasking and distractions. Specific tools mean you aren't jumping between browser tabs to use tools, and accidentally checking Facebook between opening new tabs. They are built to flow in the direction your work would flow. None of this hopping stuff. Ad hoc tools tend to lead to multitasking because they force you to start and stop and jump around. Illustration by professional comic artist Brian Shearer. 6. Multitasking lowers the quality of your work. When you multitask, your work suffers. Terribly. A study by the National Bureau of Economic Research revealed that multitasking reduces worker performance, makes projects last longer (remember, it took me three days to write this post!), and creates that panic-inducing backlog because your to-do list isn't getting done. Peter Bregman wrote about his experience with multitasking in the Harvard Business Review. While sitting in on a conference call, Bregman decided to not waste any time at all and use that time to email a client. He sent the email. He realized he had forgotten the attachment. He sent another email, with an apology and the proper attachment. And then he had to send a third email explaining why that attachment was the wrong one and apologized while offering the correct attachment. It was at this point he realized that the conference call attendees (specifically, the Chair of the Board) were waiting for him to answer a question. Think you're awesome at your work because you're doing two things at once? Nope. You just make yourself look bad in front of others. 7. Multitasking reduces the ability to make connections. Multitasking reduces your ability to remember things, and that's dangerous for content marketers. A great content marketer needs to be able to recall and connect the blogs, books, and articles they've read in ordered to create valuable and on-point content for their audience. Study after study has shown that when you multitask, you lose the ability to remember what you were doing, you are unable to learn as much, and you have difficulty putting what you're learning into new contexts. Imagine putting in a few hours of research for a blog post only to have been so distracted that when it comes time to write another post, you are unable to remember or recontextualize that same information. Multitasking while reading and researching doesn't work. It leaves you without the ability to recycle previous content and research, i.e. takes more work and time. 8. Multitasking audiences require more work from you. There are some who say that this multitasking infection that has spread across the land is actually a good thing for content marketers. It means that the audience is multitasking, too, particularly with their mobile phones. People are digging and researching and consuming amounts of content that they might not have had they been more single-minded and focused with the task at hand. According to a 2012 Nielsen survey, 47% of tablet users over the age of 13 visit social networking sites while watching television. 27% look up information related to the advertising they see. 61% check their email while watching a program. Audiences are multitaskers, consuming multiple pieces of content at once.In other words, when it comes to media and content, audiences are usually  consuming at least two types of content at once. That is all wonderful, but only if you are meeting these readers where they are in all of the forms possible, and are able to grab their already split focus. That means being on email. Social. The usual suspects. And it also means content that a distracted reader can comprehend quickly, using: Headlines, headings, and subheadings that relay information at a glance. Clear graphics that aren't filler, but relay content. White space. Design that doesn't confuse with clutter. Choosing colors that help your message along and attract your audience. An audience that is multitasking means you have more opportunities, but it also means you are fighting to be noticed. People can only truly focus on one thing, and you want that to be your content. Don't grab them with the headline, with the first paragraph, with the graphics? They're clicking away  to another distraction.  It's a strange Catch-22, fighting against multitasking distraction by trying to be a distraction. What Should You Do About It? Much of the exhortation to blog and create content more regularly comes down to time management. That's why understanding the fallacy of multitasking is important to getting back on track. There are a few things you can do to combat the problem of multitasking: 1. Mix your activities  correctly.  Ã‚  If you must do two things at once, then go about it with the right mix of complexity and simplicity. They key is to match high cognitive activities (like writing or anything that involves complex thinking and judgment), with physical tasks your brain's autopilot (the cerebellum) can handle. Go for a walk and get your blog post outline organized in your head. Talk with a client while making a cup of tea. You get the idea.  Look at your list and match the auto-pilot tasks with the cognitive ones. Read while listening to music without lyrics (lyrics ignite the language center of your brain used for reading...not good.) Never pair multiple cognitive tasks together.

Death Penalty Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Death Penalty - Research Paper Example However, in mid 18th Century, social critics in Europe began to highlight the value of the human being and to condemn Government practices they deemed unjust, including Capital Punishment. Capital Punishment has been used as castigation for many crimes since ancient times. The Bible recommends death for many heinous crimes such as witchcraft, kidnapping and murder. But in 1500, only some major criminal acts were sentenced to death in England. These offenses included larceny, rape, burglary, murder, arson, and treason. In 1723, the Waltham Black Acts was passed in the Parliament in which many new crimes were ratified and this augmented the number of people given the death penalty every year. Following the 100 years from then, which is 1740 to 1839 a total number of Eight thousand Seven hundred and Fifty three people were put to death in Wales and England. The highest number of people that were put to death was Three hundred and seven in 1785 because they weren’t able to run away because of the ongoing American War of Independence. Due to this high number of death hangings, in 1800 the population reduced to only 9 million. In 1750s the reforms for death penalty begin to integrate in Europe and were under the governance of Cesare Beccaria (an Italian jurist), Voltaire (a French Philospher) and law reformers from England such as Samuel Romilly and Jeremy Bentham. These opponents of Capital punishment stood by the argument that death penalty was atrocious, terrible, appalling and usually given wrongly. They started their campaign with Quaker leaders and other law reformers and believed that life imprisonment was a more sensible option. By 1850s, these reform movements began to take physical existence. In 1853 Venezuela was the very first nation to condemn death sentence and then in 1867, Portugal followed the lead. In 1847, Michigan was the first state of United States to abolish death penalty for murder. In today’s society, Capital Punishment is abolished in most of the Latin America and Western Europe. However, United States, along with Japan, china and many Middle Eastern and Asian countries giv e death penalty for certain offenses and oblige it at various frequencies. Challengers of Capital Punishment compete that it is dreadful and horrifying. Those who oppose the death penalty see it as a human rights issue involving the true limits of governmental power. These people argue that life is a gift bestowed to us by God and no one has the right to take away other person’s life for acts such as robbery or burglary. But should death penalty be given for murder and shocking crimes still remains a question. Further Capital Punishment can be a wrong decision for most individuals because there is always a probability of error. It might happen that a person who is given death penalty is innocent and some other person was responsible for that dreadful deed. The actual administration of our society can be corrupted as well. Capital Punishment is imposed mostly on the indignant and the minorities. There is also a possibility of weakness of argument from the side of preclusion; t he argument that the threat of Capital Punishment lessens violent crime is open to doubts and is difficult to prove as well; and is also morally suspected. Another dispute over Capital Punishment is that we are too unskilled to carry it out. Sometimes a person keeps waiting for months or even years to be finally put to death. The delays, appeals, technicalities and retrials that keep a person destined to death waiting for implementation of the law enacted keep him or her bored and tired of life. According to World News, dated

Bridge of Madison County Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Bridge of Madison County - Essay Example The man in the pickup is Robert Kincaid, a photographer for National Geographic (Clint Eastwood), who has come to finish an article on the local bridges. He, however, is having some difficulty finding the Rosamunde Bridge. Francesca has problems describing how to get there so she goes along to show him. They seem to become friends quickly. Francesca, during the conversation invites Kincaid back to the farmhouse for dinner. Household meals are normally quiet and this one has lively conversation and interest. They seem to have a quick connection as they discuss their dreams. Francesco realizes though that she is attracted to this man and she has been very loyal to her husband is conflicted about the thoughts of betraying him. Francesca is in emotional turmoil as she falls in love with Kincaid but cannot betray her family or the man she is married to. While she is with Kincaid, she is a whole different person and of course as many people’s lives are sometimes changed by others, she cannot remain that way. Kincaid is also in love with Francesca and he tries to tell her that this kind of lover only comes along once in a lifetime and please do not throw it away. The favorite scene happens when Francesco has come to town with her husband. She goes out to get in the truck. As she sits there in the rain, a pickup truck pulls up. Kincaid is in the truck. He gets out, standing in the rain looking at Francesca and Francesca looking at him. She wants to go to him but doesn’t. When her husband comes out of the store, he gets in his truck. He pulls out and her husband pulls in behind him. He reaches in the glove compartment and pulls out her necklace and hangs it on the rearview mirror. She almost gets out of the truck to go with him but doesn’t. You are on the edge of the seat the whole time. You also know it is wrong for her to go but you want her to anyway. She doesn’t. In reality the movie tells the story of what happens when life

Take-home final exam of Korean Melodrama class Term Paper

Take-home final exam of Korean Melodrama class - Term Paper Example In the context of cinema, shinpa is used to describe the melodramatic films made mainly between 1913 and 1923. These films were the ones which had strong theatrical elements as compared to the pure film drama which was influenced from the western style. Shinpa films were criticized by the critics in the beginning but later the contemporary audience received them very well. The shinpa films were appreciated but then they suddenly disappeared. Today, they exist in some form (Gateward 44). Shinpa originated in Japan and it meant a new wave to the old plays. Filming in Korea was initiated by the shinpa troupes who adapted them from Japanese plays. This style eventually had a huge impact on the Korean cinema. Shinpa came as a modernization in the colonized Korea where the film and theatre combined and produced silent films with songs in the background. It also brought new concepts to the Korean cinema; the earliest being family conspiracies with an intellectual who has been sent abroad to study. This was the earliest and most evident characteristic of shinpa (Gateward 44). Contradiction between two values, describing pain and confusion to catch the attention of the viewers to bring them out of the old values and get them into new modern ones. The struggle between the two values or two feeling of a person is the shinpa form portraying the collision between traditional and modern Korea. The traditional Korean melodrama was largely influenced by the western culture as Korea was largely dependent upon the American economy and culture both. However, there were still many of the ideas that belonged to popular culture. Shinpa got hold of this culture and it started developing. Eventually, with the development of the cinema and the modernization, shinpa lost its control. Shinpa was considered to be a colonial hangover and it was forced out of cinema. Melodramatic films of families and youth took over and shinpa had disappeared. Shinpa’s stylistic elements

Homeopath and Naturopath Medicine Essay Example for Free

Homeopath and Naturopath Medicine Essay Before the practice of the traditional medicine that is used today there was Homeopath and Naturopath medicine; there is evidence of a growing acceptance and use of these more historical medicine practices being used in modern times. Homeopathy and naturopathic medicine practices have a great deal in common; however, there are distinct differences. Over traditional medicine practice and treatment, homeopath and naturopath medicine tend to treat the whole person that try to address the root of the medical problem instead of just treating its symptoms. Cranberry juice helps cure urinary tract infections, garlic is a natural antibiotic and has also been shown to help heart disease as well as other health issues; these two â€Å"cures† are just a sample of using a more holistic approach to treatment rather than prescribing a medication that can be purchased at the local pharmacy. Traditional physicians now prescribe natural based treatments like the garlic and another is fish oil. Knowing the difference between the homeopath and the naturopath practices when seeking medical help is advisable. As stated by Martin Hughes, in his article â€Å"Homeopath vs. Naturopath†: ‘The terms homeopath and naturopath mean different things in different states. In states that license naturopathic doctors as primary care physicians, a practitioner of naturopathic medicine is known as a naturopathic physician. A naturopathic physician may practice homeopathy; homeopathy is one of several treatment modalities used by naturopathic physicians to address your health complaints. In these states, a person who has not obtained the degree of naturopathic doctor from an accredited four-year naturopathic medical school may practice homeopathy but is not permitted to call herself a naturopathic doctor. In states that do not have a licensing process for naturopathic doctors, anybodyincluding lay homeopathscan refer to themselves as a naturopathic doctor.’ Both types of practitioners are unique, however still complement the other. Both believe that the human body is able to heal itself from many illnesses and treatment of ailments should be in a natural form that enables the body  to work properly and heal naturally. Homeopaths and Naturopaths do not always go for the quick fix that a traditional doctor may use. An example is that a traditional doctor may prescribe a chemically based cream for a sever rash, the homeopath and naturopath might advise a cream made from gold seal. Both natural and traditional creams do work. The chemical based is more expensive and may work somewhat faster. A choice comes down to whether the patient would rather use chemicals or something natural to treat an ailment. Before the treatment even begins, there are major differences between naturopathic and homeopathic medical diagnosing that the patient should be aware of. Homeopaths use a detailed question and answering session that may take hours to go thr ough; a naturopath may use a question format along with x-rays and blood work to find the root cause to health problems. A naturopath may work alongside a formally trained medical doctor in an office or within a hospital format, homeopaths typically do not. (Hughes, 2011) Patients need to be aware of how their choice of practitioner works, have confidence in their ability and a willingness to follow any treatment plan given. The treatment that both Homeopaths and Naturopath practitioners use can have differences, both treat the whole body. Many homeopaths use herbalists for help in creating a mixture or formula that treat an ailment. The mixtures are normally made from plants, herbs and juices that are developed in a refined manner and often grown by the herbalist. A naturopath may use botanical and/or chemically based medication. An interesting fact is that women that created the concoctions that healed and treated the sick hundreds of years ago were once considered witches. The practice of burning witches at the stake began in Europe. An ironic fact is that men who practiced â€Å"modern† medicine and often used treatments such as blood-letting found the â€Å"witches† potions to be more effective treatment which then men did not like. (Ehrenreich and English, 1972) Historically effective naturopathic medicine is being brought back into many remedies used today by traditional, naturopathic and holistic practitioners. There is a weaving of practices that is being integrated in a positive way that allows patients today to look at their own health as a whole body treatment. Yoga, vitamin therapy, exercising, following a healthy eating plan is as important as taking medications prescribed by a physician. The weaving begins with the historical use of the naturopath and  homeopathic knowledge we’ve had for generations. The naturopath uses a more whole body approach which may include exercise, diet, regular medicine, herbal or natural types of medicine, hydrotherapy, acupuncture and lifestyle coach ing. (Hughes, 2011) Both homeopaths and naturopaths believe that the human spirit has a great deal to do with how well a person may do when the holistic approach is used. Cancer Treatment Centers of America advertise use of a more naturopathic and holistic approach to treating cancer patients. Caretakers that use a holistic approach and are competent to help treat homeopathic and naturopathic patients are used as a form of support and re-enforcing the treatment plans. ( http://www.cancercenter.com/integrative-treatment.cfm) In some societies spiritual blessings are given or offerings are made, what once was seen as voodoo and witchcraft is now seen in a more spiritually accepted point of healing the inner body. All treatments should be done following the guidelines that are given by the practitioners. Some of the treatments may sound farfetched and even weird, but have proof of their use and positive effect for thousands of years before today. Social media sites such as Facebook are full of people who will swear by some crazy sounding cures, which in fact actually do have medical merit. (One should always check with someone that has proper knowledge before trying anything that may sound dangerous.) It is wise any time a patient is uncomfortable with a diagnosis or treatment plan, they have the right to refuse. Once the treatment is given and completed, there is another difference in how homeopath and naturopath practitioners review the patient’s success. The naturopath will go through many of the same questions that were used in diagnosing a problem. Along the same lines is the checking of symptoms and reactions to the remedies used. If a problem still exists, a naturopath will add another nature formulated item to the treatment and there will be another follow-up a week or two later. A homeopath may use further x-rays and blood work to ensure the treatment is being effective. (Hughes, 2011) There is an ability in gaining knowledge that allows one to know that many forms of natural and homeopathic treatments are being used rather than filling the human body with chemicals that may become toxic, thus poisoning the body. Toxic medications and treatments have been known to cause death, birth defects and cancers. Drug recalls are constantly in the news, most people know at least  one person that has been impacted by a dangerous side effect of a chemical-based medication. Natural medicines or treatments are not without danger; therefore it is imperative to talk to someone who has studied homeopathy, naturopathy or are an herbalist before treating a health problem. Empowering knowledge comes from studying holistic medicine, learning there are ways that are cheaper and better for the body than dangerous, more traditional medicine. The human body is an incredible machine that needs to be treated in the best way possible, using naturopathic and homeopathic medicine is a step in the right direction. References: Hughes, M., D.C. (August 11, 2011). Homeopath-vs-naturopath. Retrieved from http://www.livestrong.com/article/100600-homeopath-vs.-naturopath/ Ross, J. (2004) The Mood Cure, published by Viking-Penguin Ehrereich, B., English, D. (1972). Witches, Midwives, and Nurses: A History of Women Healers http://www.cancercenter.com/integrative-treatment.cfm

Free Narrative Essays - The Battle of the Bands :: Personal Narrative Essays

The Battle of the Bands The best and worst two days of my life took place at Bogarts with my band Radioactive Weasel last month. We had practiced daily for near three years, and our group decided to pull together again and enter "The Battle of the Bands." This was the first time we sparingly paid fifty dollars to perform anywhere. All the other competitions we had entered were mail in tapes and then wait for a response. We got out of bed at five in the morning, then raced to our drummer's house. Loaded on uppers, practiced four and a half hours to perfect our original songs, we were to play that night. Pumped and ready to get started we packed the van with our drums and guitars then started our journey to Clifton for our show. As usual, we got there way to early, so we did what any fun seeking under aged musicians would do. We searched the allies and found a half passed out drunk and took him to the local bar, then got a few beers each before the show. We then returned to draw numbers for the order of the bands. I eagerly pushed my way to the front of all the other bands, being the obnoxious prick I am, and drew the first card. Unfortunately I drew the second band on stage out of nine. The best position to be in is about fourth or fifth band because that is when the crowd starts getting into the music. Pissed off I haphazardly wandered back to my group to inform them of my greatest mistake. We loaded the equipment into the worlds slowest elevator, and stumbled our way to the backstage lounge. After I had read graffiti covered walls until my heart was content I noticed much writing by some of my favorite groups like Nine Inch Nails, Marilyn Mansion, Korn, and The Dead Milkmen. Inspired by them I also signed the wall with some chosen words. The time had rolled around for the first band to hit the stage. Excited, we rushed our way into the mosh pit, (in my mind the only place to be). Screams turned into whispers as Pieces entered the stage in a cowardly

Exercise In Coping Up With Stress Education Essay

Stress is strictly a fact of nature to anyone in this universe. Stress is the impact of forces from the exterior or inside universe heartwarming the person ( Dryden, 1996, p.52 ) . Different persons react to emphasize in ways that touch the person, in add-on to, their environment. This paper will seek to look into how the usage of exercising affects the degree of emphasis among university pupils. Respondents for the survey will be University pupils from all modules. University pupils are celebrated to hold a high leaning to emphasize experience.Background OverviewUniversity instruction system has been altering every twenty-four hours due to emerging demands of higher instruction. For case, most public universities are regarded as research universities due to the sum of research being undertaken in those universities. University pupils, hence, bump into high force per unit area with the alteration of the instruction system ( Ebert, 2010, p. 271 ) . Consequently, the exam-oriented strategy in many universities lead to anxiety among bookmans since the pupils is forced to determine that acquiring good classs in the scrutiny aids them to be a nice frontrunner and get a respectable occupation in the hereafter.Problem StatementThe researches which have been done in t he yesteryear were conducted to look into the factors that influence the degree force per unit area among bookmans. However, there has been no any survey that verified and compared the designated of import facets towards choosing the foremost facet that sway the degree of anxiousness ( Dryden, 1996, p.34 ) . In add-on, the survey carried before has been piloted merely other degrees of instruction other than university instruction. Therefore, this research will seek to successfully look into the consequence of exercising in get bying with emphasis to university pupils. Therefore, the job statement for this probe can be spawned as: & A ; acirc ; ˆ?how does the usage of exercising aid in get bying up with emphasis among university pupils? & A ; acirc ; ˆA?Research ProblemThis survey will be done to size up and understand how exercising can be used in get bying with emphasis to university bookmans. Besides that, the survey will besides be speculative to how good exercising can b e used to act upon the degree of force per unit area among university scholars. This survey will concentrate to detect the importance of exercising in get bying with the degree of emphasis among the pupils in the establishment of higher instruction. Consequently, the research job can be formulated as: Use of exercising in get bying up with emphasis among university pupils.Research AimsThe followers are the aims of this survey: To look into the usage of exercising ( independent variables ) in get bying with emphasis among university pupils ( dependent variable ) . To happen out the influence of exercising to the degree of emphasis among university pupil.Research QuestionsSince the research job is highly wide to be studied openly, the following are the research inquiries that will assist to achieve the research intent for this probe: 1. What are the effects of exercising to the degree of emphasis among university pupil? 2. Is exercise helpful in get bying with emphasis among university pupil? 3. How good can exert be used in get bying with emphasis among university pupils?Literature ReviewStress is the attitude of unfamiliarity between environmental necessities ( stressors ) and single capableness to accomplish these necessities. Harmonizing to ( Dryden, 1996, p.45 ) , emphasis is the awful reaction from persons who have to unsafe force per unit area. Pressure takes topographic point when a individual is handled with a state of affairs that they recognize as overpowering and can non manage. Stress is recognized as a response shown by a diverseness of peripheral occurrences and can be treated as a positive or negative experience. Allard ( 2001 ) defines emphasis as an order focused to the adaptative capablenesss both bodily and emotionally. If these abilities can win the demand and take disposition in the stimulation concerned, so anxiousness will go an optimistic force of inducement and frailty versa is true. Stress is likely to impede scholastic public presentation and influence about 1000000s of pupils per twelvemonth. Harmonizing to Bj & A ; Atilde ; Â ¶rling ( 2009 ) , emphasis is debatable to command due its random effect on individuals. Dryden ( 1996 ) , through his research realized that pupils come across indicant of desperateness, anxiousness, and affair usage. Stress in educational establishments can impact pupil negatively and positively if non good administered ( Ebert, 2010, p. 274 ) . Educational establishments have diverse occupation milieus, as opposed to nonacademic. It is forecasted to hold changes in marks, facets, and effects of emphasis to pupils ( Burns, 2000, p.67 ) . It is really good to the society that scholars be educated and additions the critical cognition and proficiencies. This ensures that they make them add positively to the growing and development of the corporate economic system of any given state. Nevertheless, the complex academic environment seldom generates serious wellness troubles to the bookmans ‘ life. This tends to travel contrary to the confirmatory additions that one would prevent after progressing from University ( Onghena, 2002, p. 150 ) . These pupils must, hence, pay close attending to the assorted university ambiances and border an effectual and adept force per unit area direction in the establishment of higher instruction ( Gibson, 2006, p. 45 ) . University besides ought to maintain tantrum and stable academic ambiances good for improved acquisition, which is suited, with respect to the pupils ‘ distinguishable demands. Disposition of pupils airss diverse degree of mentalities to pupils ( Dryden, 1996, p.75 ) . In add-on, pupils ‘ upbringings influences how one differentiates the fortunes around them ( Nicassio, 1987, p. 61 ) . There are different sorts of expectancies, desires, and values for scholars which they pursue to carry through at the university. It can merely be possible to be identified merely if their abilities, desires, and values are combined with what have been presented in the university ( Martire, 2008, p.357 ) .MethodologyThis subdivision will concentrate on methods that were used to roll up informations needed to reply the research inquiries. This subdivision focus majorly on: research design, trying techniques and processs, informations aggregation tools and method of informations analysis.Research DesignHarmonizing to Dryden ( 1996 ) , a research design is the organisation lineation or a program that is used to make replies to research jobs. Research design is intended to bring forth arithmetical information about the characteristic that policy shapers and researc h workers are interested in ( Dryden, 1996, p.115 ) . This research will utilize a descriptive design to roll up information and carry out the study. This sort of design is extremely suited to the sort of information to be collected in this research.AdvantageDescriptive research offers research workers the chance to utilize both finite and qualitative informations in order to detect informations and characteristics about the phenomenon that is being investigated.DisadvantageDescriptive research normally has a subjectiveness and mistake which is disadvantageous to descriptive research. From the subjectiveness and mistake, research worker may pick what facts to utilize and ignore informations that do non follow to their hypothesis.Participants and enlistingThe survey bunch will include pupils from different modules who were contacted via electronic mail to take portion in the survey undertaking. The pick of pupils will be convenience sample of 130 university pupil. All pupils will be eligible to be selected for engagement. The bunch will besides hold equal gender representation which is equal to 65 male pupils and 65 female pupils. This is conformity to the rule of equal representation in aggregations ( Dryden, 1996, pp.115-117 ) . The bunch will besides seek to hold equal representation in all modules.SampleIn this probe, the simple random sample will be performed as a methodological analysis for this research paper. Data will be collected from a reappraisal of the population of bookmans from every individual module within the University ( Dryden, 1996, p.111 ) . The participants who will be make fulling in the study will be from assorted backgrounds for case race, gender and educational degree. The bunch will include pupils who will be analyzing in an extended assortment of educational subjects and those who achieved a normal scope of grade point norms. This study will be wholly voluntary ; however, it will be completed by all sampled pupils in the category.AdvantageSample random method is highly representative if all issues take part.DisadvantageThis method is non likely without whole list of population participants. It is besides perchance wasteful to carry through. Not burying that it can be troublesome to insulate some participants from a group.Data aggregationData will be gathered utilizing self-administered 10 entries questionnaire which will seek to detect the importance of exercising in get bying with emphasis among university pupils. The questionnaire will besides seek to happen out how good exercising can be used in cut downing the degree of emphasis among university pupils ( Dryden, 1996, p.117 ) . It will take each participant a approximately 5- 10 minute to finish. The inquiries will be easy to reply, but there will be counsel to the respondents. This will guarantee that they provide the needed information and besides supply accurate and relevant information.Ethical DeductionsPrior to any project of the survey, behavior research moralss commission application should be completed. While making this research, this signifier will be filled ( Appendix V ) . At the clip, of enlisting participant will be given the needed information leting them to make up one's mind whether to take part in survey utilizing a standard verbal book ( Appendix II ) . If the respondents will be willing to larn more about the survey they will be given a missive of debut ( Appendix III ) . An information sheet depicting the survey and what would be expected of them will besides be provided ( Appendix IV ) . They will be made cognizant that any information provided is purely confidential and in no manner w ill they be identified in the research ( Appendix III ) . Persons wishing to take part in the survey will subscribe a consent signifier ( Appendix V ) . It will be made known to them that if they feel at all affected or disturbed by the survey ; they are welcome to reach the research worker with their concern for farther probe ( Appendix IV ) . While making publication of consequences obtained in the research, ethical unity will be indispensable. Important ethical hurts will be considered while composing a papers ( Dryden, 1996, p.98 ) . Although there are hazards of false publication, extra publication, plagiarism, authorship, and chance for struggle of involvement ( Dryden, 1996, p.121 ) . Strategies will be established to forestall or detect ethical amendss, and usage of these attacks will rise ethical honestness when fixing a concluding papers for publication. Information therefore, given by the respondent in this topic will non be subjected to the above stated hazard. Therefore, respondents should experience free while giving out information. They are being protected from any hazard.

Business Function Integration Paper

BUSINESS FUNCTION INTEGRATION PAPER The Business Function Integration Paper is a 2 page paper where students provided insight as to how functional areas of a business or organization integrate to drive firm performance. Students are required to describe how their functional area of study (1) drives firm performance directly, (2) integrates with another functional area to drive firm performance, and (3) determines the success of the other functional area in the business. Tangible examples from current events are required for each point listed above.This assignment will require an understanding of multiple functional areas and how they integrate to determine firm outcomes. Please format the paper as Times New Roman, 10 point font, double spaced, with one inch margins. TRAIT| Fails to Meet Standards| Meets Standards| Exceeds Standards| Score| Properly Defines Functional Area(10 pts. )| Incorrectly defines functional area. | Provides a proper definition of the subject functional area. | Provides a holistic definition of functional area including relevant examples and their application. | Identifies Functional Area Responsibilities(10 pts. )| Identifies few, if any, responsibilities. | Identifies multiple responsibilities. | Identifies a comprehensive integrated set of responsibilities. | | Properly Identifies Linkages toFirm Performance(15 pts. )| Identifies few, if any, linkages with few, if any examples. | Identifies multiple linkages and provides relevant examples. | Identifies multiple linkages, describes their influence on firm performance, and provides relevant examples and their application. | | Identifies Integration withAnother Functional Area(15 pts. | Identifies a single linkage and example with another functional area. | Identifies multiple linkages and examples with another functional area. | Identifies comprehensive integrated linkages including relevant and insightful examples to another functional area. | | Identifies Linkages to Success of Other Fu nctional Areas(15 pts. )| Provides few, if any, instances of how the focal functional area leads to success of another functional area. | Provides multiple instances of how the focal functional area leads to success of another functional area. | Provides multiple comprehensive examples of how he focal functional area leads to success of another functional area. | | Quality of Written Work(35 pts. )| Paper includes multiple issues with respect to grammar, spelling, and punctuation. Paper is not in assignment context. | Paper includes some issues with respect to grammar, spelling, or punctuation. Paper is written to the standard of KSBI. Paper addresses assignment adequately. | Paper includes few, if any, issues with respect to grammar, spelling, or punctuation. Paper is written to the standard of KSBI. Paper offers novel insight into assignment topic area| | Comments| Total Score|